YOUTH is on the threshold of a unique demographic dividend with young persons within the age group of 13-35 years comprising more than 40% of the total population of India. This cohort which is the most vibrant and dynamic segment of the country's population constitutes potentially its most valuable human resource. This 'Youth Bulge' in the light of its impact on work participation and dependency ratios has been called a window of opportunity in terms of growth and development of our country, an opportunity which would need to be seized before the window closes. This poses its own challenges with reference to inclusive growth and the need to bridge divides. The requirements for this will transcend sectorial programmes, and would require a variety of interventions and programmes aimed at addressing the youth in a multidimensional manner. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has been designated as the nodal Ministry for development and empowerment of youth and adolescents in the country. To achieve the goals of empowering and enabling the youth to become effective and productive participants, a de novo look at the existing policies, instruments and institutions, initiation of innovative policies, efficient, effective and creative ways to rejuvenate institutions have been taken up. Synergy and convergence of efforts with other Ministries/Departments have also been initiated. 'Sports' as an identifiable subject needs to be shown as an integral element of youth development. With a view to ensuring sport development as an integral aspect of youth development and youth development as critical to accelerated national development, the National Sports Policy 2001 lays special emphasis on 'Broad basing of Sports' at the national and international levels.